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英语原文：
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and?history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and?Shakespeare. But he is best known for?his?science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave?him?the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.
Asimov's life began in Russia, where he was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, when he died as a result of an?HIV?infection that he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier.
When Asimov was three, he moved with?his?parents and his one-year-old sister to New York City. There his parents bought a candy store which they ran for the next 40 or so years. At the age of nine, when his mother was pregnant with her third child, Asimov started working part-time in the store. He helped out through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he had gained a master's degree in chemistry. In 1942 he joined the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist and worked there for three years. In 1948 he got his PhD in chemistry. The next year he became a biochemistry teacher at Boston University School of Medicine. In 1958 he gave up teaching to become a full-time writer.
It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious. He had told a friend two chapters of a story he had written. The friend thought he was retelling a story from a book. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take?himself seriously as a writer. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939. In 1950 he published his first?novel and in 1953 his first science book.
Throughout his life, Asimov received many awards, both for his science fiction books and his science books. Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951-1953), three?novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. It was loosely based on the fall of the Roman Empire but was about the future. These books are famous because Asimov invented a theoretical framework which was designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop in the future. He is also well known for his collection of short stories, I, Robot (1950), in which he developed a set of three "laws" for robots. For example, the first law states that a robot must not injure human beings or allow them to be injured. Some of his ideas about robots later influenced other writers and even scientists researching into artificial intelligence.
Asimov was married twice. He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter. Their marriage lasted 31 years. Soon after his divorce in 1973, Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.
翻译：
艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家。他写过大约480本书，包括怪诞小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关《圣经》和莎士比亚的书。但是，他最有名的作品还是他的科幻小说。阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解释。
阿西莫夫的一生从俄罗斯开始，他生于1920年1月2日；阿西莫夫的一生在纽约结束，他死于1992年4月6日。他是因为九年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病毒而去世的。
阿西莫夫三岁的时候，就随同父母和年仅一岁的妹妹迁到纽约。在那儿，他的父母买下了一家糖果店，后来一直经营了大约40年。阿西莫夫九岁的时候，母亲怀了第三个孩子，他就开始在糖果店里工作了。他读中学和大学的那段时期都在糖果店里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他获得化学硕士学位一年以后他才停止糖果店的工作。1942年，他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师，干了三年。1948年他获得了化学博士学位。第二年起他在波士顿大学的医学院任生化教员。1958年他放弃了教学工作成为专职作家。
早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。他把他写的小说中的两个章节念给一个朋友听，那个朋友还以为他是在复述某本书上的故事呢。这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从此以后，他就开始认真地从事写作了。1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表故事，1950年出版了自己他的第一部小说，1953年出版了他的第一部科学书籍。
阿西莫夫一生中多次获过奖，既有科幻小说奖，也有科学书籍奖。在他那些最负盛名的科幻小说中，有本获奖的书叫做《基地》三部曲（1951-1953），有三个小故事，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。基本素材取自罗马帝国的衰败，但讲的是有关未来的事情。这些书之所以有名，是因为阿西莫夫创造了一种理论框架，用以阐述各种想法在未来可能会如何发展。他的短篇小说集《我，机器人》（1950)也是享有盛名的。在这本书里他提出机器人的三大“原则”。举例来说，第一条原则就规定机器人不得伤害人类，也不能允许人类收到伤害。他那些有关机器人的想法后来影响了其他的作者，甚至影响了那些从事人工智能研究的科学家们。
阿西莫夫结过两次婚，他于1942年同、他的第一任妻子结婚，生有一男一女。这次婚姻持续了31年。1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。
扩展资料艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国著名科幻小说家、科普作家、文学评论家，美国科幻小说黄金时代的代表人物之一。 它一生著述近500本，题材涉及自然科学、社会科学和文学艺术等许多领域，与儒勒·凡尔纳、赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯并称为科幻历史上的三巨头，同时还与罗伯特·海因莱因、亚瑟·克拉克并列为科幻小说的三巨头。其作品中以《基地系列》、《银河帝国三部曲》和《机器人系列》三大系列被誉为“科幻圣经 ”。曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就大师奖。小行星5020、《阿西莫夫科幻小说》杂志和两项阿西莫夫奖都是以他的名字命名。他提出的“机器人学三定律”被称为“现代机器人学的基石”。?
参考资料：
科普读物有哪些 介绍了什么
Isaac Asimov (Isaac Asimov ·, January 1920 2 - April 6th 1992) was born in Russian jewish American writer and biological chemistry professor, mensa association, he ceativity drenched, yield and amazing, works in science fiction and popular science books most legendary. American science fiction of the golden age of representative of.
Asimov about is January 1920 2 was born in Russia in battle, LuoWeiJi jewish towns, Peter is mill for inheritance jewish family.
Asimov 3 years old with the parents immigrated to the United States in brooklyn, New York, grow, five yourself to learn to read, because parents use only means the first clue language and English communication, so he does not speak Russian, but can speak English language means the first clue with language. His parents to undertake a grocery store is the family to help me and he therefore contact to the store sell cheap sci-fi magazines, a foot within science fiction world. Asimov 11 start writing novels, 19 draft is sold to science magazine. Asimov 16 years he finished high school, 1939, graduated from Columbia University, 1948 and return to school obtain doctorate in biochemistry.
In 1942 July 26, asimov get married, have a son is a female, 1973 divorce him. In December 1983, in his conduct a heart bypass surgery, blood transfusion is infected with HIV. On April 6th 1992, asimov leave his second wife janet and first marriage to the children borne by illness painfully.
Asimov creates miracle, his life is a legend.
Asimov doctoral degree, become wave and biochemical lecturer at the university medical school, from now on with wave establish lifelong big relationship. 1955 promotion to associate professors. In 1958, he devotion of writing, you no longer teach.
科普读物推荐?0-100岁? 自己和对面的同事都偏好买科普书?买得科普书多了?就忍不住对科普书的选择有了点小经验。供大家参考参考?集众人之智慧—— 一、 理念?科普阅读得从娃娃抓起 纵观诸多科普书?基本选择了国外的翻译版?没有深奥得令人生畏?只有让人亲近的喜欢。国外的科普读物?针对不同的年龄、不同的接受能力?有不同的版本和不同的角度?编写体系比较成熟。我们不妨洋为中用吧? 1、幼儿园阶段? 《YOUPI小百科》 《妙想科学》 《简单的科学?2岁以上?》 《简单的科学?5岁以上?》 《小小探索者百科全书?全八册?》 《忙忙碌碌镇》?经典中的经典? 《奇思妙想学数学》、《开心数学故事》、《数学小子》 就算进了小学的?这些书一样可以看得津津有味? 2、小学阶段 《世界上最脏最脏的科学书》 《法布尔昆虫记》 《森林报》 《我的第一本科学漫画书》 《神奇校车》 《有趣的科学?四册?》 《令孩子惊奇的72个科学异想》 《它们是怎么来的》 《自己动手小机灵》 《布瓜系?》?可惜总缺货? “小机灵鬼协会”系列图书?花山文艺出版社2003年版?严重残缺不全?但很好?当当联系一下?再版啊? 3、小学高年级、初中阶段 《雨树溶溶系列》 《国家地理英语阅读与写作训练丛书》2005-7-1 《国家地理科学探索丛书》2004-5-1 《国家地理学生主题阅读训练丛书·中文翻译版》2006-4-1 幼儿园、小学阶段的那些科普书普遍很有趣。大些时读这几套国家地理丛书?就没啥难度了。不过出版年代远了些?所以总不太能配齐。也许销量不咋地?所以再?可能性太低。价钱是不太便宜?但相较于一件上档次衣服的价钱?就小巫见大巫了?买书时?我们通常会这样思维。? 4、高中阶段 《科学探索者》?美国权威教材? 《万物简史》 《科学的旅程》?刚刚出版?口碑不错?还没下手?当当打个大折扣呀 高中以上人士都可以阅读。 二、方式?家长得带着孩子一起读、一起玩 孩子的理解力是有限的?特别是不识字的幼儿园、小学低年级阶段?需要带着一起读读、玩玩?孩子会喜欢上有趣的科学的。到了高年级了?字是认得的?惰性又来了?不会主动阅读的?还是带着读读玩玩?孩子还是喜欢的。总而言之?言而总之?玩中学? 所有这些都给孩子一个感觉?科学是好玩的、有趣的?在以后接触物理化学学科时?相信他会很自信的?那些个内容太小菜了? 三、意义?科普的大量阅读让人思路打开 因为不同书的编写角度、思路不同?各有各的精彩?各有各的独到?没有包罗万象的科普书?只有包罗万象地读?让孩子多方位地接触科学并且思考?有利于思路的开阔?知识是交叉的?看得多了?自然能够触类旁通了。不要说对孩子的帮助了?对于我们这些大人都很有启迪! 四、感慨?一个人的兴趣可以激发更多人的兴趣 好些科普书?真的是作者凭着某种强烈的兴趣和爱好在编写?因为自己的兴趣?所以才可以写得那么生动有趣?比如《妙想科学》一套?作者太有才了?仅仅八个专题?太不过瘾?于是上网企图再搜出他的类似的作品?竟然一无所获? 如此长篇大论?估计可能、也一定会有可能——我的这篇评论给当当带来一股科普阅读与书籍购买的热潮?提前说声——不用谢了? PS?个人意见与喜好?仅供参考。对同一本书?诸位的认同度是千差万别的?所以不对你的味儿?千万别拿砖头砸我?呵呵?
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